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Hair stylist

Many independent stylists rent a chair or suite and build a book of repeat clients. Repeat bookings are the business.

Updated

What the public data shows

U.S. businesses with no employees in the Census Bureau’s Beauty Salons category (NAICS 812112), 2023.

Exact match.

Businesses with no employees
838,264
The middle business took in
$10,000–$24,999
in sales for the year, before expenses
Average sales per business
$30,374
pulled up by a few large ones

How much these businesses took in, 2023

  • Under $5,00013%
  • $5,000–$9,99912%
  • $10,000–$24,99934%
  • $25,000–$49,99922%
  • $50,000–$99,99913%
  • $100,000–$249,9994%
  • $250,000–$499,999<1%
  • $500,000–$999,999<1%
  • $1,000,000–$2,499,999<1%
  • $2,500,000–$4,999,9990%
  • $5,000,000 or more0%

60% took in less than $25,000 for the whole year — many are side or part-time businesses. If you plan to do this full time, your plan needs sales well above the middle. The local plan works out exactly how much.

What these numbers are — and aren’t. Sales (receipts) before any expenses: not profit, and not what the owner takes home. Counts every business with no paid employees that filed a tax return, including side businesses. The Census Bureau adds a small amount of noise to protect privacy. Businesses with employees aren’t included.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics 2023 (released 2025) (data files), retrieved 2026-10-31.

Main caution: Cosmetology work requires a state license, and the salon or suite usually needs its own establishment license.

What it costs to run

These are the categories to price with local quotes. The plan lists every one of them for you.

Every session

  • Color and products used per appointment
  • Disposables and laundry
  • Other per-sale costs

Every month

  • Rent, studio or chair rental
  • Utilities
  • Liability insurance
  • Booking and payment software
  • Ongoing marketing
  • Bookkeeping and tax preparation
  • Other monthly costs

To start

  • Shears, dryers and tools
  • Starting product stock
  • Business registration and local licenses
  • Website, logo and booking or store page
  • Other one-time costs

Your own pay is part of the cost, too. The plan works out the price that covers it — or start with how much to charge for hair stylist.

Licenses, insurance and rules to check locally

Requirements differ by state, county and city. Check two layers:

1. Your own license, if the work needs one

Search the CareerOneStop License Finder (US Department of Labor) for “Cosmetologist” and choose your state. It lists state occupational licenses and the agency that issues each.

2. Business licenses, permits and insurance

Start with the SBA: Apply for licenses and permits guide, then your city or county. Questions to answer:

  • Is your cosmetology license current in this state?
  • Does the space you rent hold the required establishment license?
  • Does your state charge sales tax on retail products you sell?

Check local prices before you set yours

Get three real prices from hair stylist businesses near you, the way a customer would: their websites, a quote request, local listings and review sites, or neighborhood groups. Note what each price includes. Enter them in your local plan — it shows where your price sits and whether your costs leave room to compete.

Test demand before you spend

Offer your first few sessions at your real price to people who match your customer — not discounted favors for friends — before investing in more equipment or marketing.

Decide your pass mark before you start — for example, a set number of paid sessions within 30 days.

Questions your local plan has to answer

  • What do local competitors charge? Ask for quotes the way a customer would.
  • How long does each session take you, including travel and preparation?
  • How many sessions can you deliver in a week at a quality you’re proud of?
  • How will customers find you, and what will it cost to win each one?

This profile is educational. It describes how this kind of business generally works; it doesn’t show that it will be profitable where you are, and it isn’t legal, tax or financial advice.